This note explains that Commission v Hungary Higher Education is the latest example of the ongoing efforts in Hungary to undermine the rule of law and threaten academic freedom in the EU. The CJEU in Commission v Hungary Higher Education ruled that the legal conditions introduced to enable foreign higher education institutions to carry out their activities in Hungary are incompatible with EU law. Qinhao Zhu case The CJEU in Commission v Hungary Higher Education Defends Academic Freedom Through WTO Provisions While the result is defensible, the decision fails to resolve some important uncertainties.

In Singularis Holdings Ltd v Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Ltd, the Supreme Court held this defence did not bar a company from suing its bank for negligently failing to stop the company's controlling director from misappropriating funds. Asif Hameed case Adieu to AttributionДЄpplying the illegality defence to corporate claims remains one of the most vexed issues at the interface of the law of obligations and company law. This article argues that retained EU law has important ramifications vis-Г -vis future UK Acts of Parliament. The EUWA domesticates a snapshot of EU law as вЂretained EU lawвЂ™.

The UK has left the EU and its withdrawal is managed by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (EUWA). Benjamin Goh legislation UK Withdrawal from the EU: Supremacy, Indirect Effect and Retained EU Law Although these scholars have demonstrated the power of Kant's essay and its concept of the book as communicative act to reshape our understanding of authorship and copyright, they have also underestimated the material dimension of the text that affords the production of its meaning. This article revisits a recent debate in copyright scholarship surrounding the dominant utilitarian-proprietary approach to copyright and its limits as identified by three readers of Immanuel Kant's 1785 essay, вЂOn the Wrongfulness of ReprintingвЂ™. Ilanah Fhima article Two Ways of Looking at a Printed Book Relying on this literature, it proposes changes to our legal understanding of functionality, the doctrine denying trade mark protection to technical and other features traders must access in order to compete. This article identifies the central role of consumer perceptions of value in design and marketing literature. Armstrong article Consumer Value as the Key to Trade Mark Functionality Yet the longer-term constitutional implications of Brexit and its repatriation of the European regulatory state are becoming apparent. With the United Kingdom having finally withdrawn from the European Union, and with a new Trade and Cooperation Agreement in place to begin to manage their economic relationship, it might be thought that the constitutional drama of вЂBrexitвЂ™ was finally at an end. Oles Andriychuk article The Governance of Economic Unionism after the United Kingdom Internal Market Act This article investigates the foundational aspect of the divide: the divergence in epistemic perception of legal and economic expertise. The conceptual divide between the representatives of Law and Economics and those adhering to a more societal account of competition law has many levels and dimensions. Such a вЂstandardвЂ™ perception of the discipline, however, is in a deep crisis. Lisa Cherkassky article Between Microeconomics and Geopolitics: On the Reasonable Application of Competition LawДЇor decades competition law was interpreted and applied through the prism of the economic analysis of law. This article takes a unique look at the legality of posthumous gamete retrieval and its contradiction to our shared respect for the dead. The legality of the retrieval of gametes from a dead body is unclear. Article Is Interference with a Corpse for Procreative Purposes a Criminal Offence?ДЄn increasing number of court orders from grieving women seek the retrieval of sperm from their deceased husbands, fiancГ©s or boyfriends for the purposes of procreation.

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